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Math Topics
Quantitative Literacy
Financial Literacy
1
Percent Increase or Decrease, Markup and Discount
Find the markup rate for the given wholesale price and selling price.
a. wholesale price = $140, selling price = $210
b. wholesale price = $80, selling price = $108
c. wholesale price = $376, selling price = $752
d. wholesale price = $26,000, selling price = $26,728
2
Simple Interest
Find the simple interest earned, and corresponding balance, on the following bank deposits.
a. principal = $8,000, rate = 6.2%, time = 1.5 years
b. principal = $10,000, rate = 5.75%, time = 6 months
c. principal = $25,000, rate = 7.5%, time = 12 years
d. principal = $7,500, rate = 5.4%, time = 3 months
e. principal = $1,200, rate = 19.8%, time = 100 days
In each of the following simple interest problems, three of the four quantities are given. Find the missing quantity. Round all answers to two decimal places.
a. interest = $745, principal = $550, time = 12.3 years
b. interest = $1250, principal = $600, rate = 11.3%
c. interest = $869, rate = 6.3%, time = 8 months
d. interest = $65,000, rate = 7.2%, time = 1 year
Calculate the amount owed and the monthly payment for the following simple interest loans.
a. principal = $4,200, rate = 12.5%, time = 2 years
b. principal = $7,500, rate = 10%, time = 9 months
c. principal = $10,000, rate = 14.8%, time = 6 years
d. principal = $25,000, rate = 9.9%, time = 5 1/2 years
3
Compound Interest
Compute the balance and interest earned for each of the accounts, compounded annually.
a. principal = $12,500, rate = 6.5%, time = 5years
b. principal = $5,000, rate = 10.4%, time = 20years
c. principal = $1,250, rate = 7.45%, time = 10years
d. principal = $25,000, rate = 8.6%, time = 15years
Compute the balance and interest earned for each of the given accounts.
a. principal = $4,000, rate = 6.8%, time = 6 years, compounded monthly
b. principal = $10,000, rate = 11.5%, time = 10 years, compounded quarterly
c. principal = $22,400, rate = 8.3%, time = 4 years, compounded daily
d. principal = $15,000, rate = 9.8%, time = 8 years, compounded semiannually
Calculate the future price of the item with the given inflation/deflation rate.
a. gasoline: price = $3.65/gallon, rate = 6.8%, time = 25 years
b. college tuition: price = $1300/semester, rate = 13.5%, time = 15 years
c. stock price: price = $74/share, rate = 21.3%, time = 5 years
d. computer: price = $1350, rate = −8.6%, time = 12 years
Find the present value of the following future amounts.
a. treasury bill: value = $15,000, rate = 5.6%, time = 4 years, compounded daily
b. zero-coupon bond: value = $20,000, rate = 6.1%, time = 10 years, compounded monthly
c. retirement plan: value = $800,000, rate = 8.4%, time = 30 years, compounded quarterly
d. timber land: value = $12.8 million, rate = 4.6%, time = 45 years, compounded yearly