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Intermediate Algebra
Rational Expressions, Equations, and Functions

1
Basic Properties and Reducing to Lowest Terms

Problem  1
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{y^2-5y-6}{y^2-1}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{2a^3-16}{4a^2-12a+8}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-3x+ax-3a}{x^2-ax-3x+3a}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{a-b}{b-a}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Reduce \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-25}{5-x}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy
Betsy
Anthony
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  7
practice icon

\(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\), find \(f(0)\), \(f(-4)\), \(f(4)\), \(f(-2)\), and \(f(2)\).

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Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
Anthony espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  8
practice icon

Find the domain of the following:

  1. \(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

  2. \(g(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)

  3. \(h(x)=\displaystyle\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)

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Betsy
Betsy
David
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  9
practice icon

If \(f(x)=3x-5\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  10
practice icon

If \(f(x)=x^2-4\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  11
practice icon

If \(f(x)=3x-5\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  12
practice icon

If \(f(x)=x^2-4\), find \(\displaystyle\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David espanol spanish
David

2
Multiplication and Division of Rational Expressions

Problem  1
practice icon

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{7}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{14}{18}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
practice icon

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{8x^3}{27y^8}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{9y^3}{12x^2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
CJ cc
CJ
Spencer cc
Spencer
Problem  3
practice icon

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{x-3}{x^2-4}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{x+2}{x^2-6x+9}\)

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Anthony
Anthony
Arielle
Arielle
David
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{2y^2-4y}{2y^2-2}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{y^2-2y-3}{y^2-5y+6}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{8} \div \displaystyle\frac{3}{5}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Spencer cc
Spencer
Problem  6
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{8x^3}{5y^2}\div \displaystyle\frac{4x^2}{10y^6}\)

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Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  7
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\div \displaystyle\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^3-x^2y}\)

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Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
practice icon

Perform the indicated operation.
\(\displaystyle\frac{a^2-8a+15}{a+4}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{a+2}{a^2-5a+6}\div \displaystyle\frac{a^2-3a-10}{a^2+2a-8}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Spencer cc
Spencer
CJ
CJ
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  9
practice icon

Multiply \(\displaystyle\frac{xa+xb+ya+yb}{xa-xb-ya+yb}\cdot \displaystyle\frac{xa+xb-ya-yb}{xa-xb+ya-yb}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Spencer cc
Spencer
Betsy
Betsy
CJ
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  10
practice icon

Multiply \(\left(4x^2-36\right)\cdot \displaystyle\frac{12}{4x+12}\)

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Anthony cc
Anthony
Arielle cc
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  11
practice icon

Multiply \(3(x-2)(x-1)\cdot \displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2 -3x+2}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Spencer
Spencer
CJ cc
CJ
David espanol spanish
David

3
Addition and Subtraction of Rational Expressions

Problem  1
practice icon

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}+\displaystyle\frac{2}{9}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Stefanie
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  2
practice icon

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
practice icon

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\displaystyle\frac{x-3}{x-2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Arielle
Arielle
David
David
Matt
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{3}{14}+\displaystyle\frac{7}{30}\)

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Logan cc
Logan
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  5
practice icon

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{-2}{x^2-2x-3}+\displaystyle\frac{3}{x^2-9}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
David cc
David
Matt cc
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{x+4}{2x+10}-\displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2-25}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Arielle cc
Arielle
Logan cc
Logan
Julieta cc
Julieta
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  7
practice icon

Subtract \(\displaystyle\frac{2x-2}{x^2+4x+3}-\displaystyle\frac{x-1}{x^2+5x+6}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Arielle
Arielle
Aaron
Aaron
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
practice icon

Add \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2}{x-7}+\displaystyle\frac{6x+7}{7-x}\)

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Brooke cc
Brooke
Matt
Matt
Arielle
Arielle
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  9
practice icon

Subtract \(2-\displaystyle\frac{9}{3x+1}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Matt
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  10
practice icon

Write an expression for the sum of a number and twice its reciprocal. Then simplify the expression.

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Stefanie
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta

4
Complex Rational Expressions

Problem  1
practice icon

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{3}{4}}{\displaystyle\frac{5}{8}}\)

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Brooke cc
Brooke
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
practice icon

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{y}}{\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-\displaystyle\frac{1}{y}}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Arielle cc
Arielle
Anthony cc
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
practice icon

Simplify: \(\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\frac{x-2}{x^2-9}}{\displaystyle\frac{x^2-4}{x+3}}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Arielle
Arielle
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Simplify \(\displaystyle\frac{1-\displaystyle\frac{4}{x^2}}{1-\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}-\displaystyle\frac{6}{x^2}}\)

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Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
Anthony cc
Anthony
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
practice icon

Simplify: \(2-\displaystyle\frac{3}{x+\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}}\)

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Arielle
Arielle
Anthony
Anthony
Matt
Matt
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  6

Simplify \(\dfrac{1-9x^{-2}}{1-5x^{-1}+6x^{-2}}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Octabio
Octabio
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia

5
Rational Equations

Problem  1

Common Mistake This is a mistake in using notation incorrectly.

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Problem  2
practice icon

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{2}-3=\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Matt
Matt
Stefanie
Stefanie
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  3
practice icon

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{6}{a-4}=\displaystyle\frac{3}{8}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Logan cc
Logan
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
practice icon

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{x}{x-2}+\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}=\displaystyle\frac{2}{x-2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Gordon cc
Gordon
Anthony cc
Anthony
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5
practice icon

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{5}{x^2-3x+2}-\displaystyle\frac{1}{x-2}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{3x-3}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie
Stefanie
David
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
practice icon

Solve \(3+\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}=\displaystyle\frac{10}{x^2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Problem  7
practice icon

Solve \(\displaystyle\frac{y-4}{y^2-5y}=\displaystyle\frac{2}{y^2-25}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie
Stefanie
David
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  8
practice icon

Solve for \(y\): \(x=\displaystyle\frac{y-4}{y-2}\)

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Katrina cc
Katrina
Anthony cc
Anthony
Anthony espanol spanish
Anthony
Problem  9
practice icon

Solve for \(x\): \(\displaystyle\frac{1}{x}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{b}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{a}\)

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Katrina
Katrina
David
David
David espanol spanish
David
Problem  10
practice icon

Graph \(f(x)=\displaystyle\frac{6}{x-2}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  11
practice icon

Graph \(g(x)=\displaystyle\frac{6}{x+2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
David cc
David
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia

6
Applications

Problem  1
practice icon

One number is twice another. The sum of their reciprocal is 2. Find the numbers.

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Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
practice icon

Two families go on a ski trip. The first family makes the \(455\)-mile trip \(5\) miles per hour faster than the second family. The second family takes a half-hour longer. What were the speeds of the two families?

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Katrina cc
Katrina
Logan cc
Logan
Octabio espanol spanish
Octabio
Problem  3
practice icon

The current of a river is \(3\) miles per hour. It takes a boat \(3\) hours to travel \(12\) miles upstream and return. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

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Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  4
practice icon

An inlet pipe can fill a pool in \(10\) hours and the drain can empty it in \(12\) hours. If the pool is empty and both the inlet pipe and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the pool?

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Octabio espanol spanish
Octabio
Problem  5
practice icon

Graph \(y=\displaystyle\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie
Stefanie
CJ
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia

7
Division of Polynomials

Problem  1
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{10x^5-15x^4+20x^3}{5x^2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Spencer cc
Spencer
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
practice icon

Divide \(\dfrac{8x^3y^5-16x^2y^2+4x^4y^3}{-2x^2y}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Spencer cc
Spencer
Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  3
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{10a^4b^2+8ab^3-12a^3b+6ab}{4a^2b^2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  4
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-6xy-7y^2}{x+y}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Spencer cc
Spencer
Katrina cc
Katrina
CJ cc
CJ
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  5

\(25\overline{\smash{)}4,628}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  6
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{2x^2-7x+9}{x-2}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  7
practice icon

\(2x-4\overline{\smash{)}4x^3-6x-11}\)

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  8
practice icon

Divide \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2-6xy-7y^2}{x+y}\)

Choose instructor to watch:
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
Julieta espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  9
practice icon

Factor \(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\) if \(x+2\) is a factor.

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia

8
Variation

Problem  1
practice icon

Suppose \(y\) varies directly as \(x\). If \(y\) is \(15\) and \(x\) is \(3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(4\).

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Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Preston cc
Preston
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  2
practice icon

The distance a skydiver falls is directly proportional to the square of the time he has been falling. If the skydiver falls \(64\) feet in the first \(2\) seconds.

  1. How far will he have fallen after \(3.5\) seconds?

  2. Graph the relationship between distance and time.

  3. How long will it take him to fall \(256\) feet?

Choose instructor to watch:
Stefanie cc
Stefanie
CJ cc
CJ
Edwin espanol spanish
Edwin
Problem  3
practice icon

The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas on its container. If the pressure of \(48\) psi corresponds to a volume of \(50\text{ ft}^3\), what pressure is needed to produce a volume of \(100\text{ ft}^3\)?

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  4
practice icon

\(y\) varies jointly with \(x\) and the square of \(z\). When \(x\) is \(5\) and \(z\) is \(180\). Find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(2\) and \(z\) is \(4\).

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Stefanie cc
Stefanie
Graham
Graham
Edwin espanol spanish
Edwin
Problem  5
practice icon

In electricity, the resistance of a cable is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to the square of the diameter. If a \(100\) foot cable \(0.5\) inch in diameter has a resistance of \(0.2\) ohm, what will the resistance of a cable made from the same material if it is \(200\) feet long with a diameter of \(0.25\) inch?

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Sirena cc
Sirena
Nathan cc
Nathan
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture

  1. \(y\) varies directly as \(x\). If \(y=39\) when \(x=3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(10\).

  2. \(y\) varies inversely as the square of \(x\). If \(y=4\) when \(x=3\), find \(y\) when \(x\) is \(2\).

  3. The power \(P\) is an electric circuit varies directly with the square of the current \(I\). If \(P=30\) when \(I=2\), find \(P\) when \(I=7\).

Choose instructor to watch:
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Molly S. cc
Molly S.
Preston cc
Preston