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Prealgebra
Ratio and Proportion

1
Ratios

Problem  1
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Write the ratio \(16\) to \(48\) as a fraction in lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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Give the ratio \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) to \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) as a fraction in lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
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Write \(0.08\) to \(0.12\) as a fraction in lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Lauren cc
Lauren
Matt cc
Matt
Octabio cc espanol spanish
Octabio
Problem  4

During a game, a basketball player makes \(12\) out of the \(18\) free throws he attempts. Write the ratio of the number of free throws he makes to the number of free throws he attempts as a fraction in lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  5

A solution of alcohol and water contains \(15\) milliliters of water and \(5\) milliliters of alcohol. Find the ratio of alcohol to water, water to alcohol, water to total solution, and alcohol to total solution. Write each ratio as a fraction and reduce to lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  6

Suppose a pizza restaurant advertised the prices shown in the book for their deep dish pizza. Use the information to find the ratio of the cost of the large cheese pizza to the medium cheese pizza.Then change the ratio to a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.

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Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Study Skill
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Write the ratio \(1\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}\) to \(3\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}\) as a fraction in lowest terms.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Julieta cc
Julieta
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture
Write each ratio as a fraction in lowest terms:

  1. \(64\) to \(12\)

  2. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) to \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

  3. \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) to \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

  4. \(2.5\) to \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague

2
Rates and Unit Pricing

Problem  1
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A train travels \(125\) miles in \(2\) hours. What is the train’s rate in miles per hour?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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A car travels \(90\) miles on \(5\) gallons of gas. Give the ratio of miles to gallon as a rate in miles per gallon.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
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A supermarket sells low-fat milk in three different containers at the following prices: \(1\) gallon for \(\$3.58\), \(1/2\) gallon for \(\$1.99\), and \(1\) quart for \(\$1.29\). Give the unit price in dollars per gallon for each one.

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Matt cc
Matt
Katrina cc
Katrina
Cynthia cc espanol spanish
Cynthia
Mini Lecture

Mini Lecture

  1. Write \(220\) miles in \(4\) hours as a rate in miles per hour.

  2. Six ounces of orange juice costs \(48\) cents. What is the unit price in cents per ounce?

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Betsy cc
Betsy

3
Proportions

Problem  1
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In the proportion \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{8}\), name the four terms, the means, and the extremes.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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Verify the fundamental property of proportions for the following proportions.

  1. \(\displaystyle\frac{3}{4}=\displaystyle\frac{6}{8}\)

  2. \(\displaystyle\frac{17}{34}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
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Solve for \(x\): \(\displaystyle\frac{2}{3}=\displaystyle\frac{4}{x}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Julieta cc
Julieta
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
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Solve for \(y\): \(\displaystyle\frac{5}{y}=\displaystyle\frac{10}{13}\)

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David cc
David
Betsy cc
Betsy
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
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Solve for \(n\): \(\displaystyle\frac{n}{3}=\displaystyle\frac{0.4}{8}\)

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David cc
David
Betsy cc
Betsy
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  6
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Solve for \(x\): \(\dfrac{\frac{2}{3}}{5}=\dfrac{x}{6}\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
Matt cc
Matt
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  7
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Solve for \(b\): \(\displaystyle\frac{b}{15}=2\)

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Stephanie cc
Stephanie
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David

4
Applications of Proportions

Problem  1
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A woman drives \(270\) miles in \(6\) hours. If she continues at the same rate, how far will she travel in \(10\) hours?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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A baseball player gets \(8\) hits in the first \(18\) games of the season. If he continues at the same rate, how many hits will he get in \(45\) games?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Logan cc
Logan
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
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A solution contains \(4\) milliliters of alcohol and \(20\) milliliters of water. If another solution is to have the same ratio of alcohol to water and must contain \(25\) milliliters of water, how much alcohol should it contain?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
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The scale on the map indicates that \(1\) inch on the map corresponds to an actual distance of \(85\) miles. Two cities are \(3.5\) inches apart on the map. What is the actual distance between the two cities?

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Nathan cc
Nathan
Katherine cc
Katherine

5
Similar Figures

Problem  1
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Two triangles are similar. Find side \(x\).

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Katrina cc
Katrina
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  2
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The width and height of the two video clips are proportional. Find the height, \(h\), in pixels of the larger video window.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Betsy cc
Betsy
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  3
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Draw a triangle similar to triangle \(ABC\), if \(AC\) is proportional to \(DF\). Make \(E\) the third vertex of the new triangle.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  4
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A building casts a shadow of \(105\) feet while a \(21\)-foot flagpole casts a shadow that is \(15\) feet. Find the height of the building.

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Mr. McKeague cc
Mr. McKeague
Arielle cc
Arielle
Winston cc
Winston
Julieta cc espanol spanish
Julieta
Problem  5
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Use a proportion to determine the perimeter \(P\) of the new board.

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Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia

6
Mean, Median, and Mode

Problem  1
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Enrollment in college over a five-year period is shown by the following numbers. Find the mean enrollment over the five-year period. \[16,911,000\quad 17,272,000\quad 17,487,000\] \[17,759,000\quad 18,248,000\]

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Mr. Perez cc
Mr. Perez
Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  2
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Enrollment in college over a five-year period is shown by the following numbers. Find the median enrollment over the five-year period. \[16,911,000\quad 17,272,000\quad 17,487,000\] \[17,759,000\quad 18,248,000\]

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Mr. Perez cc
Mr. Perez
Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  3
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The selling prices of four hybrid cars were listed on hybridcars.com. \[\$23,063\quad \$31,700\quad \$28,600\quad \$24,650\]

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Julieta cc
Julieta
Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia
Problem  4
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A math class with \(18\) students had the grades shown below on their first test. Find the mean, the median, and the mode.
\(77 \quad 87 \quad 100 \quad 65 \quad 79 \quad 87 \quad 79 \quad 85 \quad 87\\ 95 \quad 56 \quad 87 \quad 56 \quad 75 \quad 79 \quad 93 \quad 97 \quad 92\)

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Lauren cc
Lauren
Mr. Perez cc
Mr. Perez
Aaron cc
Aaron
David cc espanol spanish
David
Problem  5
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Find the range of the test scores.

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Mr. Perez cc
Mr. Perez
Joshua cc
Joshua
Lauren cc
Lauren
Cynthia espanol spanish
Cynthia